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Matthew 5–7

The Sermon on the Mount: Kingdom Character

Walk through Jesus’ vision of kingdom-shaped character, prayer, relationships, integrity and wholehearted trust in God.

◷ 50 minutes✦ Life and Teaching of Jesus

Study Lesson

Read slowly, check the biblical text and take time to reflect.

Jesus describes a different kind of life

Matthew 5–7 gathers teaching that reaches beneath outward behaviour to the desires, loyalties and habits of the heart. Jesus calls disciples to a righteousness that is visible in mercy, truthfulness, reconciliation, generosity, prayer and trust.

The Beatitudes

Begin with Matthew 5:1–12. The Beatitudes are not a ladder for earning God’s favour. They describe the surprising blessedness of people who belong to God’s kingdom and depend upon him.

Salt and light

Christian witness is both distinctive and public. Salt is useful because it is different from what surrounds it; light is useful because it can be seen. Jesus joins holy character with visible good works that direct honour toward the Father.

Integrity from the heart

The examples about anger, lust, truthfulness and love of enemies show that discipleship cannot be reduced to technical rule-keeping. Jesus addresses the roots from which harmful actions grow.

Prayer and trust

Matthew 6 turns attention away from performance before others and toward the Father who sees in secret. The Lord’s Prayer gives a pattern shaped by God’s name, kingdom, daily provision, forgiveness and deliverance.

Discussion questions

  1. Which Beatitude challenges your instincts most?
  2. What is the difference between public witness and religious performance?
  3. Where is Jesus inviting deeper heart-level integrity?
  4. How could the Lord’s Prayer shape your prayers this week?

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